What is HTML ? How does it work? CYBERSUSHANT

What is html ? what does is can do? Cybersushant


    HTML represents hypertext markup language. It's made of catchphrases and orders that website specialists use for making sites.

    Hypertext is text with joins that perusers can just tap on to go to one more page or one more piece of the page. In the mean time, markup language utilizes labels or plain text with exceptional markings to characterize the segments of a page, like headers and footers, and different components, including tables and pictures.


    HTML is viewed as one of the three fundamental apparatuses in page creation: HTML gives the construction or the way text, pictures, etc will show up on the site. CSS (flowing templates) sets the visual properties of these components, like tones, arrangement, and format. In meantimetime, Javascript causes these components to act in some ways relying upon a client's activity. For instance, the text dimension of text can increment when clients drift their mouse or snap a button on a page.

    To compose HTML, you'll require a content manager, similar to Notepad, Brackets, or Atom. HTML editors ensure your coding is perfect and useful. They assist with decreasing mistakes via consequently embedding labels (auto-fulfillment) and other normal components or through investigating.

What's HTML Used For?
    HTML is the default language of sites and online archives. It assists a program with grasping the construction and style of a report or documents for survey over the web. It permits your site pages to have sound, recordings, accounting sheets, and different applications. It likewise worroutesth route inside site pages or between sites through hypertext.

    Also, site creators can utilize HTML to configuration structures for requesting items, reserving a spot, or looking for data. HTML is, in this way, the fundamental structure block for building your image and running an internet business webpage or a web-based membership based business.

What Makes Up a HTML Document?
    The essential parts of a HTML record are labels and components. They advise your program how to show your substance. Labels start and end with calculated sections or the "not exactly" and "more prominent than" signs. Letters between them are called component contents.

The accompanying make up the fundamental design of a HTML page (according to the pattern in which of appearance):


Archive type statement (DTD)

    The <!DOCTYPE html> shows up toward the beginning or extremely top of a HTML rthe ecord. It lets the program know HTML variant used to deliver the page.

HTML root component

The <html>, which is composed beneath the DTD, behaves like the "primary compartment" that holds a wide range of various components. It can indicate the language of the HTML record. For example <html lang="en-US"> implies the page is written in American English.

Head

The <head>, which you'll find among <html> and <body>, contains metadata depicting data about the page. They include:

The <title> or the general subject of the site page. It's different however ought to match the title label that shows up on the body.

The <style> characterizes how components ought to appear in the program. This incorporates the shade of the title, text arrangement, foundation shade of the body, etc.

The <link> demonstrates the assets (for example one more page or outside template) connected to the 
HTML page.

The <meta> contains catchphrases, creator, and page depiction.

The <base> alludes to the default URL.

Body


The <body> is the primary piece of the report that contains the data, which the program shows on the screen. It can incorporate the accompanying:

The header includes the site title, logo, primary route, and search bar.
The really happy covers the article title or heading, article content, date posted, writer, etc.
The sidebars show gadgets and auxiliary routes, like files by class or date.
The footer offers contact data, social connections, copyright, and tertiary route.

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The DOCTYPE declaration defines the document type to be HTML.

  • The text between <html> and </html> describes an HTML document.
  • The text between <head> and </head> provides info about the document.
  • The text between <title> and </title> provides a title for the document.
  • The text between <body> and </body> describes the visible page content.
  • The text between <h1> and </h1> describes a heading.
  • The text between <p> and </p> describes a paragraph.
  • The <br> use to give break into statement.
  • The <centre></center> use alignment of statement into center.
  • The <hr> use to add horizontal line in paragraph.

How Does HTML Work?

The site creator types an HTML archive that is saved with an expansion .html or .htm (filename.html or filename.htm). This record is then transferred to the Worldwide Web, which would show how it looks on the web.

To open the HTML document from your PC,

1) go to File Explorer, right-click the record (or double tap it assuming that you're utilizing Mac) 
2) select "Open with" from the menu to send it off in your favored program. Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, Safari, and different programs can perceive.
3) peruse this configuration. You can likewise send off your program, press Ctrl+O to pull up the "open" menu, and double tap your HTML document.

The programs utilize the HTML components to decipher the substance of the page and render them accurately on the screen in a flawless and designed manner.

HTML NOTES 

Structure

This is the basic template or barebone structure of HTML.

Boilerplate

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
</body>
</html>

Headings

There are six headings available in HTML, H1 is the largest among all, and H6 is the smallest.

<h1> Tag

                           <h1>Heading 1</h1>

<h2> Tag

                           <h2>Heading 2</h2>

<h3> Tag

                            <h3>Heading 3</h3>

<h4>Tag

                               <h4>Heading 4</h4>

<h5 >Tag

                                <h5>Heading 5</h5>

<h6 >Tag

                                <h6>Heading 6</h6>


Container

Container tags are the tags that contain some data such as text, image, etc. There are several
container tags in HTML.

div tag

div tag or division tag is used to make blocks or divisions in the document.


                                <div> This is div block </div>

span tag

span is a container for inline content


                                <span> This is span block </span>

p tag

Paragraph


                                <p> This is a paragraph </p>

pre tag

pre tag represents pre-formatted text

                                
                                   <pre> Hello World </pre>

code tag

code tag is used to represent source code


                                <code>
                                            import python
                                   </code>

Text Formatting

Text formatting tags are used to format text or data of HTML documents. You can do certain
things like creating italic, bold, strong text to make your document look more attractive and
understandable.

    <b> tag

                            <b>I'm bold text</b>

<strong> tag


                            <strong>I'm important text</strong>


<i> tag


                            <i>I'm italic text</i>


<em> tag


                            <em>Emphasized text</em>


<sub> tag


                            <sub>Subscript</sub>


<sup> tag


                            <sup>Superscript</sup>


Lists

Lists can be either numerical, alphabetic, bullet, or other symbols. You can specify list type and
list items in HTML for the clean document.


<ol> tag


Ordered list starts with <ol> tag and each list item starts with <li> tag

                                <ol>
                                   <li>Data 1</li>
                                   <li>Data 2</li>
                                   <li>Data 3</li>
                                 </ol>

 <ul> tag

                                <ul>
                                    <li>Your Data</li>
                                    <li>Your Data</li>
                                </ul>

Media

Media is anything present in digital form such as image, video, audio, etc.

<audio> tag

It is used to embed sound content in the document.

                                <audio controls>
                                <source src="demo.mp3" type="audio/mpeg">
                                   Your browser does not support the audio element.
                                </audio>


<img> tag

It is used to embed or import images in a webpage.

                                <img src="Source_of_image" alt="Alternate text">


  
    


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, which is composed beneath the DTD, behaves like the "primary compartment" that holds the wide range of various components. It can indicate the language of the HTML record. For example implies the page is written in American English. Head The , which you'll find among and , contains metadata depicting data about the page. They include: The or the general subject of the site page. It's different from however ought to match the title label that shows up in the body. The <style> characterizes how components ought to appear in the program. This incorporates the shade of the title, text arrangement, foundation shade of the body, etc. The <link> demonstrates the assets (for example one more page or outside template) connected to the HTML page. The <meta> contains catchphrases, creator, and page depiction. The <base> alludes to the default URL. Body The <body> is the primary piece of the report that contains the data, which the program shows on the screen. It can incorporate the accompanying: The header includes the site title, logo, primary route, and search bar. The really happy covers the article title or heading, article content, date posted, writer, etc. The sidebars show gadgets and auxiliary route, like files by class or date. The footer offers contact data, social connections, copyright, and tertiary route. How Does HTML Work? The site creator types a HTML archive that is saved with an expansion .html or .htm (filename.html or filename.htm). This record is then transferred to the Worldwide Web, which would show how it looks on the web. To open the HTML document from your PC, go to File Explorer, right-click the record (or double tap it assuming that you're utilizing Mac) and select "Open with" from the menu to send off in your favored program. Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, Safari, and different programs can perceive and peruse this configuration. You can likewise send off your program, press Ctrl+O to pull up the "open" menu, and double tap your html document. The programs utilize the HTML components to decipher the substance of the page and render them accurately on the screen in a flawless and designed manner.

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